Computer Basic Knowledge: Beginners Guide

Aaj ke digital yug me computer ka gyaan har kisi ke liye zaroori hai. Chahe aap student ho, job seeker ho ya apna business chalate ho, computer ki basic knowledge aapki productivity badhane me madad karti hai. Is guide me hum computer ke basic concepts ko samjhenge jo ek beginner ke liye zaroori hain.

1. Computer Kya Hai?

Computer ek electronic device hai jo data ko process karke useful information me convert karta hai. Yeh mathematical aur logical operations ko perform karta hai aur users ki instructions par kaam karta hai.

2. Computer Ke Main Parts

Ek computer ka basic structure kuch major components se milkar banta hai:

A. Hardware (Physical Components)

• Monitor – Screen jisme output dikhai deta hai.
• CPU (Central Processing Unit) – Computer ka dimaag jo saari processing karta hai.
• Keyboard – Input device jo data aur commands enter karne ke liye use hoti hai.
• Mouse – Pointer control device jo screen par navigation ke liye use hoti hai.
• Printer – Output ko paper par print karne ke liye.
• Speakers – Sound output ke liye.

B. Software (Programs & Applications)

• Operating System (OS) – Yeh computer ka basic software hota hai jo hardware aur user ke beech ka connection banata hai. Ex: Windows, macOS, Linux.
• Application Software – Yeh specific tasks ke liye use hoti hai, jaise MS Word (document typing), Excel (data management), Chrome (browsing), Photoshop (photo editing) etc.

3. Computer Ka Basic Operation

1. Input – Keyboard ya mouse se data enter hota hai.
2. Processing – CPU data ko process karta hai.
3. Storage – Processed data hard drive ya SSD me save hota hai.
4. Output – Monitor, speaker ya printer ke madhyam se result dikhai deta hai.

4. Computer Me Commonly Used Terms

• Booting – Computer ko start karna.
• GUI (Graphical User Interface) – Mouse aur icons ke zariye computer use karna.
• File & Folder – Data store karne ka tarika.
• Internet & Browser – Online information access karne ke tools.
• Shortcuts Keys – Fast work ke liye keyboard commands (e.g., Ctrl + C for Copy, Ctrl + V for Paste).

5. Basic Computer Skills Jo Har Beginner Ko Aani Chahiye

✔️ Typing Speed Improve Karna – Online tools jaise Typing Master se practice karein.
✔️ MS Office Ka Use Karna – MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint seekhna.
✔️ Internet Aur Email Use Karna – Gmail se email bhejna aur Google me search karna seekhna.
✔️ Basic Troubleshooting – Computer slow ho to cache clear karna, antivirus install karna, restart karna.

6. Conclusion

Computer ek powerful tool hai jo har field me zaroori hota ja raha hai. Agar aap naye hai to daily practice karein aur naye naye tools aur software seekhne ki koshish karein.

Agar aap computer seekhna chahte hain to Presha Institute me admission le sakte hain jaha hum beginners ke liye special computer courses provide karte hain. 😊